Decision Making as Output and Bounded Rationality

  The classical economics theories proceed on the assumption of rational agents. Rationality implies the economic agents undertake actions or exercise choices based on the cost-benefit analysis they undertake. The assumption further posits that there exists no information asymmetry and thus the agent is aware of all the costs and benefits associated with the choice he or she has exercised. The behavioral school contested the decision stating the decisions in practice are often irrational. Implied there is a continuous departure from rationality. Rationality in the views of the behavioral school is more an exception to the norm rather a rule. The past posts have discussed the limitations of this view by the behavioral school. Economics has often posited rationality in the context in which the choices are exercised rather than theoretical abstract view of rational action. Rational action in theory seems to be grounded in zero restraint situation yet in practice, there are numerous restra

Minister's English and the Indian Elite

 

The reshuffle in the Modi cabinet has led to quite a few new ministers taking charge of new departments. A closely watched department in the current backdrop was the Ministry of Health hitherto headed by Dr. Harshvardhan who was dropped from the Cabinet. He was replaced by Mansukh Mandaviya who found himself promoted from the Minster of State rank to the Cabinet rank. The limousine liberals who are more than eager to find flaws dug up an old tweet of Mandaviya on Gandhi and used this to begin mocking the English of the Minister. It is possible that the Minister is not well versed in English with perhaps his studies being in Gujarati. The language of English might hardly matter in his work but the fact he cannot speak English is a reason good enough to be mocked at and be questioned about the fitness to be a minister.

 

This brings to the fore the question whether the language becomes critical in terms of being a minister at the centre or the states. In more precise terms, it is the command over English that seems to matter to the wine tasting liberals. The fact that a subaltern could occupy a post is something that cannot be fathomed more so if the same happened to be from the BJP. It did not matter to them that Laloo Prasad Yadav was hardly qualified to speak Queen’s English but as long as he was favoring the liberals they were okay with the same. The amount of scorn and sarcasm that seemed to be heaved upon Mandaviya is itself reflective of the barriers of entry into elite Lutyen’s club. It is no doubt that command over English or Hindi is a pre-requisite for succeeding in Delhi. One can recall at least two political leaders from Karnataka late Babagouda Patil and late Siddu Nyamagoudar who both failed at the centre perhaps for the lack of command on the language. It was not they were incompetent but simply could not express themselves in either English or Hindi and thus had to pay a price.

 

It must be stressed that political success as much as business success or for that matter any other domain is independent of the language. There has to be good communication yet that does not automatically translate into good English or for that matter Hindi communication. One of the veteran Indian leaders Kamaraj was semi-literate who barely knew a word of English or Hindi, yet he was the king-maker in the selection of two Prime Ministers in independent India. The language was never a barrier for him to put across his views at the Centre. If it was English that mattered, countries that hardly spoke English would never have succeeded. China or Japan or for that matter France, Germany or Korea all became economic powers without the knowledge of English. Their advancements in science and technology too are impressive with India lagging far behind. In fact, India’s success is in the lower echelons of the value chain for all the competency in English that seems to stress upon.

Therefore, it begs to be answered on the near indispensability of English as factor for success. The reasons have to do with the elitist structures created in the country. To the elite, there are certain attributes that one must possess in order to be the member of the club. It is natural that education in top premier college preferably abroad and command over English is something pre-requisite. The elite have a fort to hold on to. Their success over generations rest on their ability to keep the structure small and confined to the few. There must exist barriers of entry that would ensure the outsiders would not get an entry thus threatening their existence not merely for the current generation but their progeny as well. Therefore, they would seek to go miles to create barriers that would seek to destroy any claimant to their hegemony. The Khan Market gang is closely knit and perhaps related through familial relations. They have acquired a stranglehold over the narrative over a period of time and thus their noise is something that is heard over long distances. This is the noise that seek to leverage in their pursuit to hold on to their monopoly.

 

They have developed an ecosystem that has flourished under the Congress rule. Therefore, anyone coopted by the Congress in all probability will be absorbed by them. While they seek to maintain their monopoly they also need to demonstrate they have subaltern voices within them. They need to create an official subaltern so as to speak. Therefore, the likes of Laloo Yadav will become a part of their narrative and thus tolerated. One of the attributes is essentially flagellating Hinduism, something relic of the British and the Islamic past. The post-independent India in its pursuit to embrace modernity sought to put the blame on the alleged regressive Hindu practices. This narrative is something wholeheartedly embraced by this elite. Therefore, the ecosystem of the BJP is something that they cannot accept. Thus all the more reason exists for them to come down on the BJP establishment.

 

English communication might not be critical factor in achievement of power and prosperity yet it is a factor that is a crucible in the admission to the elite establishment the Indians have built upon the colonial legacy. The elite in India is a continuation of the colonial elite system with a new system of brown sahibs replacing the white sahibs with their own enjoyment of Veblen goods. The current establishment is seeking to dethrone the elite as existent today. Given their existential struggle so as to speak, they are waging a rearguard battle. Their competencies perhaps lie in noise and that has mattered rather than the signal. The outbursts and mocking of Mansukh Mandaviya is an outcome of the same. He is not the first one to be at the receiving end neither he would be the last one. Yet, while they might seek solace in creating a narrative against the subaltern speakers, it must be mentioned that the broader narrative is turning against them and new Indian elite is on the way up.

 

 

 

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